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Толковый словарь английского языка - dutch

 

Dutch

dutch
I. adjective Etymology: Middle English Duch, from Middle ~ duutsch; akin to Old High German diutisc German, Old English thēod nation, Gothic thiudisko as a gentile, thiuda people, Oscan touto city Date: 14th century 1. of, relating to, or in any of the Germanic languages of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and the Low Countries, of, relating to, or in the ~ of the Netherlands, 2. of or relating to the Germanic peoples of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and the Low Countries, of or relating to the Netherlands or its inhabitants, german II, of or relating to the Pennsylvania ~ or their language, ~ly adverb II. noun Date: 14th century 1. a. archaic any of the Germanic languages of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and the Low Countries, german 3, the Germanic language of the Netherlands and Belgium, 2. ~ plural the Germanic peoples of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and the Low Countries, germans 2a, b, the people of the Netherlands, Pennsylvania ~, dander , disfavor, trouble
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1.
  adj. & n. --adj. 1 of, relating to, or associated with the Netherlands. 2 US sl. German. 3 S.Afr. of Dutch descent. 4 archaic of Germany including the Netherlands. --n. 1 a the language of the Netherlands. b S.Afr. usu. derog. Afrikaans. 2 (prec. by the; treated as pl.) a the people of the Netherlands. b S.Afr. Afrikaans-speakers. 3 archaic the language of Germany including the Netherlands. Phrases and idioms beat the Dutch US colloq. do something remarkable. Dutch auction see AUCTION. Dutch bargain a bargain concluded by drinking together. Dutch barn Brit. a barn roof over hay etc., set on poles and having no walls. Dutch cap 1 a contraceptive diaphragm. 2 a woman's lace cap with triangular flaps on each side. Dutch courage false courage gained from alcohol. Dutch doll a jointed wooden doll. Dutch door a door divided into two parts horizontally allowing one part to be shut and the other open. Dutch elm disease a disease affecting elms caused by the fungus Ceratocystis ulmi, first found in the Netherlands. Dutch hoe a hoe pushed forward by the user. Dutch interior a painting of Dutch domestic life, esp. by P. de Hooch (d. 1683). Dutch metal a copper-zinc alloy imitating gold leaf. Dutch oven 1 a metal box the open side of which is turned towards a fire. 2 a covered cooking pot for braising etc. Dutch treat a party, outing, etc. to which each person makes a contribution. Dutch uncle a person giving advice with benevolent firmness. Dutch wife a framework of cane etc., or a bolster, used for resting the legs in bed. go Dutch share expenses equally. Etymology: MDu. dutsch etc. Hollandish, Netherlandish, German, OHG diutisc national DUTCH n. Brit. sl. a wife (esp. old dutch). Etymology: abbr. of duchess (also in this sense) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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